What is BZP?

BZP, also known as benzylpiperazine, is a psychoactive substance that gained popularity in the early 2000s in New Zealand. It was the main ingredient in legal energy and party pills such as Charge, Rapture, Euphoria, Bolts and Jax. It is a stimulant that belongs to the class of piperazine derivatives. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of BZP, including its history, chemistry, pharmacology, effects, usage, and warnings.

History of BZP

BZP was first synthesized in the 1970s as a potential treatment for depression and anxiety. However, it was never developed for this purpose and remained largely unknown until the early 2000s. It was first sold throughout New Zealand as a safer, legal alternative to methamphetamine (which it was), before being marketed in the UK as a safer alternative MDMA (which it wasn,t) and quickly gained popularity among recreational drug users. Today, it is classified as a controlled substance in many countries, including New Zealand (class c), the United States and the United Kingdom.

Chemistry of BZP

BZP is a piperazine derivative with a molecular formula of C11H16N2 and a molecular weight of 176.26 g/mol. Its chemical structure is similar to that of amphetamine, with a benzyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the piperazine ring.

Pharmacology of BZP

BZP acts as a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, leading to increased levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. This leads to increased stimulation, alertness, and euphoria. The effects of BZP are similar to those of amphetamine, although they may be slightly less intense.

Effects of BZP

The effects of BZP include increased stimulation, alertness, and euphoria. Users may also experience increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, and elevated body temperature. The duration of effects can vary from person to person, but typically last between 4-8 hours.

Usage of BZP

BZP is typically consumed orally in the form of a pill or capsule. The dosage of BZP varies depending on the individual, but typical doses range from 20-80 milligrams. In New Zealand 200mg was considered the maximum dosage for a strong effect. Higher doses gauranteed side effects, with very high doses causing seizures in some users. It is important to note that BZP is a highly potent drug and can have serious health consequences if misused.

Warnings about BZP

BZP is a highly potent drug that can have serious health consequences if misused. Long-term use can lead to persistent changes in perception and mood, as well as psychological dependence. Overdose can also occur, which can lead to seizures, coma, and death. It is important to use BZP responsibly and under the supervision of a healthcare professional if possible.

Conclusion

In conclusion, BZP is a psychoactive substance that has gained peak popularity in the early to mid 2000s. It is a stimulant that acts as a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. The effects of BZP include increased stimulation, alertness, and euphoria. It is important to use BZP responsibly and under the supervision of a healthcare professional if possible.

References

1. Cacace, S., Negri, L., Mollica, A., Guiso, G., Ghirardi, O., & Stair, J. L. (2009). "Detection of illicit drugs in oral fluid using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy." Forensic Science International, 185(1-3), 36-43.

2. Miotto, K., Striebel, J., Cho, A. K., & Wang, C. (2017). "Clinical and pharmacological aspects of bath salt use: a review of the literature and case reports." Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 171, 1-9.

3. World Health Organization. (2004). "Benzylpiperazine (BZP) Critical Review Report." Geneva: World Health Organization